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VAZ-21099

VAZ-21099 - four-переднеприводный sedan development of the Volga automobile plant. Represents the full-size model of the family Lada «Sputnik».
Serially produced at the plant AVTOVAZ from December 22, 1991 (предсерийные options were issued in 1990) to June 30, 2004. Until the end of 2011 was going to the Ukraine at the plant «ZAZ» of the Russian kits with the interior, as the successor organization, VAZ-2115 with only one difference (produced by this model under the brand name "ZAZ-21099"). 
To export a VAZ-21099 car went under the names of Lada, Lada Forma Sagona, Lada Sable, Lada Samara Saloon.
The current model VAZ-21099 the beginning of issued since 1990. VAZ-21099 " it is, in fact, is the same "nine" with the 4-door saloon. The last model of the family "Samara" is significantly different from its predecessors dimensions. At the expense of the rear overhang is significantly increased the length of the auto (approximately 200 millimeters compared with the rest of the vehicles of this family). Before the issue of new cars, belonging to the well-known family of LADA 110, model VAZ-21099 was the most perfect, popular and prestigious.
The new car front wings, designer lining of the radiator, as well as the hood were implemented without the plastic "mask". Internal salon different new "high" dashboard, contains in set of instruments tachometer. Subsequently, all these decisions and hours passed to the family of "Samara". VAZ-21099 enjoyed a well deserved recognition and respect of the domestic motor-car enthusiasts. Benefits and advantages of cars VAZ-21099, as well as other models of the family "Samara" have been expressed in the good handling and high-speed qualities, resistance to different types of roads. An important additional gain the car gave surround the box with a pretty big and convenient trunk.
Model VAZ - 21099 passenger car with front-wheel drive, with the petrol engine in volume of one and a half liters, with a five-stepped gear-mechanical transmission. Car VAZ-21099i was equipped with a very cost-effective power package (working volume of 1.5 liters) with an injector (direct injection of fuel). Auto correspond to all the international norms on the level of toxicity system of emission of exhaust gases. New features of the dashboard included elegant and logical combination of all necessary instruments and buttons, including various switches with backlight, providing management of the power Windows and door lock. 
The existing system of on-Board control in a timely manner inform the driver about the efficiency of units and mechanisms of the car.Sensitive steering column with easily adjustable angles of tilt is used in a set with ergonomic new panel. Even more comfortable and convenient landing of the driver and passengers will be able to provide new material, which are filled with a seat, as well as adjustment of the mounting points all safety belts at the optimum height. Installation of new fog lamps are significantly improved the lighting characteristics of the car in any weather. Listening to the increasing environmental requirements, and achieving a real increase in the comfort of auto for prospective owners, the automobile plant established on the car VAZ-21099 very economical engine with distributed injection, which meets all the stringent international standards in respect of the level of toxicity of the emissions.
In different years out new modifications of the VAZ 21099 with injection and spark-ignition engines with a volume of 1.3 and 1.5 liters. There are the following options for layout cars with spark-ignition engines: the "Lux" (VAZ-21099-02), as well as the "standard" (VAZ-21099-00) and "norm" (VAZ-210992-01), and for machines with distributed injection of fuel: "standard" (VAZ-21099-20), "Lux" (VAZ-21099-22), "norm" (VAZ-210992-21). Today VAZ-21099 is still one of the most prestigious domestic cars. This is a very convenient and is a very practical car. The car has a representative appearance, he is comfortable and versatile.

Design features
Model VAZ 21099 produced since 1990. "Ninety-nine" - is, in essence, "nine" with четырехдверным saloon. The final model of the "Samar" different from their older sisters overall length, which due to the increase in the rear overhang is increased by 200 mm in relation to other cars of the family. In this model, the original lining of the radiator grille, bonnet and front wings have been implemented without the plastic "mask", and salon was distinguished by a new panel (popular name "high"), with a tachometer in the combined instrument panel. Subsequently, these decisions passed on all in the family "Samara". Up until the release of cars of the family LADA 110 this model has been the most prestigious and popular. Benefits and advantages of car VAZ-21099, as well as all models of the family "Samara": high-speed qualities, good handling and stability on various types of roads. Additional advantages of a 3-dimensional body with a spacious Luggage compartment.
VAZ 21099 - front-drive sedan with a gasoline engine in volume of 1.5 liters and a 5-speed mechanical gearbox. Model VAZ-21099i with economical 1,5 liter engine with distributed injection of fuel (injector), conforming to international standards on the toxicity of the exhaust system. Amenities panel includes the original combination of instruments, switches with backlight, providing electric control, power Windows and door lock. On-Board monitoring system notifies the driver of efficiency of separate knots of the car. In conjunction with the new panel is applied steering column with adjustable tilt angle. More comfortable landing of the driver and passengers will use the new material packing seats and adjustment of the points of fastening of safety belts in height. Installing fog lamp lighting optimizes performance of the car in inclement weather. VAZ-21099 preserves the dignity, regardless of external circumstances. Positively responding to the toughening of environmental requirements, and in seeking to improve comfort for its potential winners, the factory sets the VAZ-21099 more efficient engine with distributed injection of fuel, which meets the international standards according to the toxicity of the exhaust gases with a catalyst.Since the beginning of the production in the different years were issued modification with spark-ignition and впрысковыми engines working volume 1,3l (VAZ-210993) and 1,5L (VAZ-21099). The following options are available for the execution of cars with spark-ignition engines - "standard" (VAZ-21099-00), "norm" (VAZ-210992-01) and "Lux" (VAZ-21099-02), for a car with distributed injection of fuel - "standard" (VAZ-21099-20), "norm" (VAZ-210992-21) and "Lux" (VAZ-21099-22).
At the present time VAZ-21099 still considered to be one of the most prestigious domestic models and is still highly regarded in the market as the most convenient and now a familiar and practical car. Suffice it to say that on this, in principle, urban sedan still can regularly go to the cottage. Already initially, the high for the domestic малолитражной car price VAZ-21099 alludes to the fact that the car is not designed for the carriage of the goods to the market. But for the representatives of the "middle class" (more affected by the crisis) "ninety-ninth" is just an excellent option. Car sufficiently representative, universal (rear seatback let and not in parts, but leans back, allowing you to transport long-length goods). In a measure of decent domestic upholstery materials, available for the plant, not scare away "our" consumer's your imperfections.
However, taking into account the rank of the model, get ready to overpay! If it is a "Satellite" VAZ-21099 " pay a little less, if it реэкспортная Samara Forma - just a little more. If the seller young, and his "car" облеплена labels and is loaded with toys, like a showcase of the mini-market, the better assess not so much the age and wear and tear of the machine, how many it possible criminal past (model for a long time was the leader inside the country, "угоняемости"). Appearing on the market re-export "Samara" should be equipped with a catalytic Converter of the exhaust gases (beware of leaded gasoline!), the installation of which are from 1993. Among all versions of the engines of the most preferable is the standard 1.5-litre 70-strong carburetor, repairs, which car, thank God, still have mastered. However, it is still very popular in force on the prevalence of VAZ-2108, VAZ-2109 uses a 1.3-liter 64-strong carburetor engine (his only significant drawback is the danger bend valves with broken belt drive of camshaft). Regarding the expediency of newfangled of the fuel injection system and its repair all the same remains in doubt because of some of the high cost and unreliability of the electronic unit, which the injection and controls. Although, I must admit, the prevalence of spare parts to the injection system (at least in the capital), as well as the possibility for its repair are steadily growing.The advantages of the same injection compared with the carburetor - the stability of employment and economy are obvious. The more so in recent times, the domestic market is all the more machines with the "adapted" injection system without catalytic Converter that allows you to operate it on leaded gasoline.
"Acute" steering control, so typical of all cars of the first front wheel drive generation of VAZ (also referred to as the "chisel"), on "the ninety-ninth" a few blurry more валкостью extended sedan in turns. Rigid suspension is not worse and not better, than a lot of cars. Therefore comfort while driving is not the best, that is in the machine. However, the seats are soft, ceiling -, too, and everything else is made of rubber and polyurethane foam, so that the sedan among all the fellow countrymen more and safe inside...
As opposed to the VAZ-21099, for use in practical purposes can be considered five five-door hatchback VAZ-2109Ф the "Shuttle", originally intended for transportation of small parties of cargoes. However, due to low capacity (two men and 300 kg of cargo) machine is perfectly suited as a retreat of the family car to the cottage. The car is manufactured on the basis of the hatchback, so the list of standard equipment is almost indistinguishable from the VAZ-2109, VAZ-21093. The height of the roof of a plastic top is 1900 mm. Coupled with front-wheel drive, allowing a good road-holding, this car in consumer qualities, is head and shoulders above vans IZH-2715.




Modification
Since the beginning of the production in the different years were issued modification with spark-ignition and впрысковыми engines working volume of 1.3 l (VAZ-210993) and 1.5 l (VAZ-210990). In the model range of JSC «AVTOVAZ» presents the modification of the VAZ-21099 with карбюраторным and впрысковым engines (VAZ-21099i). Also released a version with permanent all-wheel drive (Lada-victory), but because of low sales stopped production. But a model with турбированным 8-cylinder engine (Lada Sport) was performed only under the individual order. 

Modernization
Since 1997, the experimental-industrial production of AVTOVAZ began to produce a model of VAZ-2115, representing a рестайлинговую version of VAZ-21099 and the first machine of the so-called family «Samara-2».
In 2004. VAZ-21099 removed from production at AVTOVAZ and fully replaced by the model of VAZ-2115, after which it was established assembling the model of the Ukraine CJSC ZAZ. In the end of 2011 the production of VAZ-21093 (hatchback) and a VAZ-21099 car (sedan) was finally stopped.
LADA Victory (VAZ 21099) - the difference from the basic model was that the Victory was all-wheel drive (4x4) vehicle. The car was constructed on this principle: they took VAZ 21099, added the transmission, in particular bevel gear, вискомуфту and the rear of the bridge from recognized such models of cars Golf Syncro, and make a VAZ 21099 Victory.
Half were from the basic model, one transmits torque from the engine to the rear of the bridge, and two more are used to drive the front wheels. The exterior of the Victory different basic modifications VAZ 21099 rear spoiler, in the car were alloy wheels, fourteen (14") inch disks sports type and bright red the «Victory» and «4x4», on the trunk lid.
The Victory was changed also the system of issue, and the engine was mounted volume of 1600 cm2. Speaking about the technical characteristics of the vehicle, it can be noted good dynamics of acceleration of Victory, and that is not surprising, because the engine was mounted forced.
All-wheel drive ensures the car is simply amazing ability, but because of its price VAZ 21099 Victory wide distribution is not received, and the production of the automobile was minimized.
The car was delivered on export to the countries of Europe.

Technical characteristics:




The body of the
Body type: Sedan
Number of doors: 4
Number of seats: 5

Dimensions
Length: 4205 mm
Width: 1650 mm
Height: 1402 mm
Wheelbase: 2460
Track front: 1400
Track back: 1370
Ground clearance: 160 mm
The volume of the maximum: 400 l
Curb vehicle weight: 970 kg
Permissible gross weight: 1395 kgEngine
Engine location: Front, transverse
Engine capacity: 1500 cm3
Type the location of cylinders: Inline
Number of cylinders: 4
Stroke: 71 mm
Cylinder diameter: 82
Compression ratio: 9.9
The number of valves per cylinder: 2
Power system: direct injection
Turbo: -
Power: 78/5400 HP/rpm
Torque: 116/3000 n*m
Fuel type: AI-92
Gas distribution mechanism: OHC

Transmission
Drive: Front
No. of gears (ICIE): 5
Kol-in gear (automatic transmission): -
The gear ratio the main couples: 3.9

Suspension
Type front suspension: Depreciation Desk
Type rear suspension: Helical spring

Brake system
Front brakes: Disc
Rear brakes: Drum

Steering
The type of steering control: a Gear rack
Power steering: -

Performance
Fuel tank capacity: 43 L.
Maximum speed: 160 km/h
Time of acceleration (0-100 km/h): 14 c.
Fuel consumption (urban cycle), litres per 100 km:: 8.1 

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